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Caring For A Kitty When Pregnant

December 15, 2024

Are you expecting a new arrival soon? Congratulations! Becoming a parent transforms your life in every possible way. The new arrival will impact every aspect and every person in your home, including your pets. Today, we’ll be discussing an interesting topic: cats and pregnancy. If you’re pregnant, you might have come across some concerns regarding the safety of handling a cat during this time. There is certainly a great deal of misinformation surrounding this topic. We’re pleased to clarify things! A local Elkton, MD veterinarian shares some insights on that topic below.

Toxoplasmosis Basics

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. It can be transmitted through various means, including contaminated food, water, or contact with infected animals. While many people may not experience symptoms, it can pose risks for certain individuals, particularly those with weakened immune systems or pregnant women. It can also have a significant impact on unborn babies.

Most people who are infected do not show any symptoms. Fortunately, most cases are relatively mild, leading to minor issues like flu-like symptoms, nausea, and vomiting. Nonetheless, complications can occasionally occur. These can lead to more serious issues and may harm essential organs, such as the brain, lungs, heart, eyes, and liver.

Not everyone experiences symptoms. Issues typically arise in individuals who have weakened immune systems. 

What Is the Relevance of Toxoplasmosis for Cat Owners?

This is where things become a little … puzzling. You’ve probably heard that the toxoplasma parasite can, in certain instances, influence the human brain and behavior. The way this develops, and the role cats play in it, is quite a story, so to speak. It is certainly one of the most unique symbiotic relationships found in nature.

Interestingly, one impact of toxoplasmosis on the brain is that it tends to diminish the sense of fear. This occurs in infected rodents as well. You can probably imagine the outcome when a mouse whose instinctive fear of cats has been lessened encounters a hungry cat. (Spoiler: things probably won’t go well for the mouse.)

This parasite simplifies the hunting process for Fluffy. In exchange, she assists by dispersing it through her waste.

How Do Cats Contract Toxoplasmosis?

Kittens can contract toxoplasmosis by consuming small animals that are infected. Since cats naturally hunt mice, birds, and other small creatures in the wild, this is not unexpected. 

What steps can I take to lower my chances of contracting a Toxoplasma gondii infection?

Fortunately, it’s actually quite simple! 

  • Keeping the kitty litter clean is very effective in preventing the spread of issues. The cysts remain non-infectious for as long as five days after they are excreted in feces. Daily scooping is an effective way to help protect against infection.
  • Always wear gloves when gardening or working with soil that might be contaminated by waste from wild, feral, or stray cats, as it could contain toxoplasma.
  • It’s best to have someone else take care of the cat litter. If that’s not possible, simply put on gloves when handling or cleaning the cat litter.
  • Make sure to scoop the litter box every day. Automated options can assist with this.
  • Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water whenever you touch anything that might be contaminated by toxoplasma.
  • Practice good food hygiene. For example, freezing meat before cooking can lower the risk of infection, just as using a food thermometer can ensure it reaches the appropriate temperature. Be sure to wash your produce before cooking, and steer clear of unpasteurized milk and raw shellfish.

Consult your Elkton, MD veterinarian for additional details.

Do I Need To Find A New Home For My Cat?

It’s important to emphasize that there is truly no reason to consider rehoming your cat. This is yet another reason to keep your cat indoors. A cat that has never been outside will naturally have a much lower risk of contracting toxoplasmosis compared to one that frequently goes in and out. We’ll save Fluffy’s habit of always believing she’s on the wrong side of the door for another time.

Is Toxoplasmosis a Component of the Crazy Cat Lady Myth?

This is where things take a somewhat unexpected turn. You’ve probably come across the phrase Crazy Cat Lady. Although this was originally intended to be somewhat condescending, many have openly accepted the label. Fluffy, naturally, remains unfazed.

There has been considerable confusion here, stemming from rumors regarding a connection between childhood toxoplasma gondii infection and schizophrenia. Having a cat became one of the things to consider. Nonetheless, there is no evidence to support this. Research from Cambridge actually found no connection between owning a cat in childhood and experiencing psychosis later in life.

Is It Safe To Be Around Cats During Pregnancy?

It’s purrfectly safe! Fluffy can truly be a great source of comfort during pregnancy. She is a great cuddle buddy and a fun playmate for young children. Please make sure to follow the precautions we discussed earlier. A catproof top for your crib is another option to keep your furry friend out of it. That’s all!

Ensure Your Cat’s Well-Being by Visiting Our Elkton, MD Clinic

Is your cat due for a check-up? Feel free to reach out to us at your local pet Elkton, MD hospital whenever you need. We’re here to assist you!

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